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Archaeology and World Prehistory
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Archaeology and World Prehistory
Unearthing Our Past



March 2026 | 400 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
Archaeology and World Prehistory: Unearthing Our Past emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of the field and its interconnectedness with the four fields of anthropology, sciences, humanities, and beyond. Students new to archaeology will learn key theories and methodologies through rich examples from field work and prehistory. Christopher R. DeCorse challenges ethnocentrism and essentialism by highlighting the differences and similarities across cultures, encouraging critical thinking, cultural appreciation, and global awareness.
 
Preface
 
Acknowledgements
 
About the Author
 
Part I: Uncovering the Past
 
Chapter 1: Invitation to Archaeology
Introduction

 
Archaeology as Anthropology

 
Archaeology and Interdisciplinary Research

 
Interpreting the Past

 
The Past in the Present

 
Unearthing the Past

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 2: Explanation in Archaeology
Introduction

 
Antiquarians and Archaeologists

 
What Happened When?

 
Diffusion

 
Why Cultures Change

 
Processual Archaeology

 
Postprocessual Perspectives

 
Marxist and Neo-Marxist Approaches

 
Interpreting the Past

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 3: The Record of the Past
Introduction

 
Getting Started

 
The Archaeological Record

 
Finding Sites

 
Archaeological Excavation

 
Dating the Past

 
Archaeology in the Lab

 
Wrapping Up

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Part II: Human Origins
 
Chapter 4: Hominin Evolution
The Fossil Record

 
Tracing Human Origins

 
From Homo erectus to Homo sapiens

 
Neanderthals and Other Relatives

 
Clues in our genes: Genetic data and hominin phylogeny

 
Creationism, Intelligent Design, and Evolution

 
Being Human

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 5: The Lower and Middle Paleolithic
Introduction

 
Lifestyles of the First Hominins

 
The Old Stone Age

 
The Life and Times of Genus Homo

 
The Middle Paleolithic

 
Could Early Hominins Speak?

 
New Horizons

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 6: Brave New Worlds
Introduction

 
Homo sapiens and Their Cultures

 
An Artistic Revolution

 
New Frontiers: Migration in the Upper Paleolithic

 
Homo sapiens in Australia and Oceania

 
Upper Paleolithic Hunters in the Americas

 
New Beginnings

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Part III: Domestication and Settled Life
 
Chapter 7: Why Farming?
Introduction

 
The End of the Paleolithic: Changes in Climate and Culture

 
The Neolithic: Origins of Food Production

 
Evidence for Domestication

 
Why Did Domestication Occur?

 
The Consequences of Domestication

 
The Worst Mistake in Human History?

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 8: The First Farmers in Asia, Africa and Europe
Introduction

 
The Origins of Agriculture in Southwest Asia

 
Early Farming in Europe

 
South Asian Agriculture

 
Asian Agriculture

 
Vegiculture in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia

 
Farming and Pastoralism in Africa

 
Looking Ahead

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 9: Farming and Settled Life in the Americas
Introduction

 
A Feast of Resources: Foragers of the Americas

 
Archaic Beginnings

 
Agricultural Origins in Mesoamerica

 
Potatoes and Guinea Pigs in South America

 
The First Farmers in North America

 
Foraging, Agriculture, and Complexity

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Part IV: Complexity and the State
 
Chapter 10: Studying Complexity
Introduction

 
Civilization and the State

 
Studying Complexity

 
The Written Record

 
Why Did States Form?

 
Why Do States Fail?

 
Looking Ahead

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 11: Pyramids, Cities, and States of the Old World
Introduction

 
Civilizations of Mesopotamia

 
Indus Valley Complexity

 
Ancient China

 
Dynastic Egypt

 
Complexity in Sub-Saharan Africa

 
States, States, and More States

 
The Fundamentals of the State

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Chapter 12: Complexity in the Americas
Introduction

 
The Civilizations of Mesoamerica

 
The Mound Builder of North America

 
Complexity and Empire in South America

 
Revisiting Complexity and the State

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Part V: The Past in the Present
 
Chapter 13: The Past in the Present
Introduction

 
Applying Archaeology

 
CRM in the United States

 
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

 
Who Owns the Past?

 
Archaeology in the Present

 
Archaeology in the Modern World

 
Review of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
 
Glossary
 
References
 
Index

Supplements

Instructor Resource Site
Instructor Resource Site 
Online resources included with this text 
 
The online resources for your text are available via the password-protected Instructor Resource Site, which offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides. 
 
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A well written and curated textbook, employing clear but precise language that facilitates thorough comprehension for students and professionals alike.

Victoria Olajide
University of Oregon

[Archaeology and World Prehistory: Unearthing Our Past] introduces the development of sociopolitical complexity—a topic that undergraduates often find daunting—in an accessible way. Interweaving cultures and scholarly debates from multiple areas of the world, this textbook would represent a thought-provoking addition to World Prehistory classes.

Mallory A. Melton
Lycoming College

This book is well written and very approachable to a student interacting with archaeology and this particular aspect of archaeology for the first time.

William A. Farley
Southern Connecticut State University

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ISBN: 9781071828625
£133.00