Foundations of Inquiry
Linking Paradigms and Methodologies in Social Research
- Guoping Zhao - Oklahoma State University, USA
- Lucy E. Bailey - Oklahoma State University, USA
November 2025 | 304 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
When researchers adopt a methodology, they bring to their research the theoretical assumptions infused within that methodology, and the paradigm that shapes that methodology describes their view of social life. This book is about paradigms and how they connect to methodologies. The authors explore a rich body of paradigms and how they support different methodologies and connect to designing and carrying out research. The book includes clear explanations of complex material, a thorough development of established paradigms and discussion of contemporary ones such as general interpretivism, critical race theory, and Indigenous orientations. The book's pedagogy includes examples of published research, discussion of the issues related to each paradigm and the connections between them, and review questions and prompts to help deepen understanding.
Introduction and Overview
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Part I
Chapter 1: The Legacy of Positivism in Social Research
Chapter 2: Post-Positivism
Part II
Chapter 3: General Interpretivism
Chapter 4: Phenomenology
Chapter 5: Hermeneutics
Chapter 6: Symbolic Interactionism
Part III
Chapter 7: Critical Theory
Chapter 8: Critical Race Theory
Chapter 9: Feminism
Chapter 10: Philosophical Grounding for Mixed Methods Research
Part IV
Chapter 11: Post-Structuralism
Chapter 12: Indigenous Paradigms
References
Index
This book dives into the importance of understanding your paradigm and approach to research before starting a project, thus providing students with a good foundation to conduct high quality research.
Northern Illinois University