Map of the United States
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Chapter 1: Introduction to State and Local Government: They Tax Dogs in West Virginia, Don’t They?
The Impact of State and Local Politics on Daily Life
The Comparative Method in Practice: Yes, They Really Do Tax Dogs In West Virginia
Basic Differences Among States and Localities
Key Concepts
Chapter 2: Federalism: The Power Plan
Why Federalism? The Origins of the Federal System in the United States
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism
The Constitutional Basis of Federalism
The Development of Federalism
The Supreme Court: The Umpire of Federalism
Chapter 3: Constitutions: Operating Instructions
What State Constitutions Do: It’s Probably Different from What You Think
The Evolution of State Constitutions
Formal Constitutional Changes
Informal Methods for Changing Constitutions
Differences Between State Constitutions
Constitutions for Local Government?
Chapter 4: Finance: Filling the Till and Paying the Bills
Show Me the Money: Where State Tax Revenues Come From
Taxing Variations Among State and Local Governments
Chapter 5: Political Attitudes and Participation: Venting and Voting
State Supervision of Elections
What Elections Are Used For
Chapter 6: Parties and Interest Groups: Elephants, Donkeys, and Cash Cows
A Primer on Political Parties
The Shape of Contemporary Parties
Party Competition: Why Some States Are More Competitive Than Others
Third Parties and Independents
Interest Groups and Lobbies
Chapter 7: Legislatures: The Art of Herding Cats
Organization and Operation of Legislatures
The Citizens’ Whipping Boy: Legislators and Public Opinion
Chapter 8: Governors and Executives: There Is No Such Thing as Absolute Power
Keeping and Leaving Office
Chapter 9: Courts: Turning Law into Politics
The Role and Structure of State Courts
Prosecution and Defense of Cases in State Courts
Chapter 10: Bureaucracy: What Nobody Wants but Everybody Needs
What Is “Enough” Bureaucracy?
Measuring Bureaucratic Effectiveness: It Does a Better Job Than You Think
State Bureaucracy: From Patronage to Professionalism
Politics and the Merit System
If Not Merit . . . Then What?
Chapter 11: Local Government: Function Follows Form
The Many Faces of Local Government
The Organization and Responsibilities of Local Governments
Working Within Limits: The Powers and Constraints of Local Government
Participation In Local Government
Chapter 12: Metropolitics: The Hole Problem of Government
The Missing Level of Government
Sprawl: How Metropolitan Regions Grow
The Cons of Metropolitan Growth
Government Reform in Metropolitan Areas
The Case Against Reform: Public Choice and the Tiebout Model
Chapter 13: Education: Reading, Writing, and Regulation
Organization and Leadership: Schools Have Many Bosses
Many Brands on the School Reform Shelf
Choosing Wisely: Alternatives to Public Schools
Can’t Tell the Players Without a Program: Groups That Influence Public Education
Chapter 14: Crime and Punishment
Principle Versus Practice in Common Law
The Rise of Criminal Justice Reform
Racial Disparities in Policing
Chapter 15: Health and Welfare
The Coronavirus Response: Federalism Under Stress
How Government Got Into The Health Care Biz
The Devolution Revolution
Government’s Role in Health
Chapter 16: Environment and Climate Change: Thinking Globally, Acting Locally
Conflicting Views on Climate Change
States Get Serious about the Environment
Notes
Glossary
Index