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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

Published in Association with International Cat Care Veterinary Society
Published in Association with Feline Veterinary Medical Association

eISSN: 15322750 | ISSN: 1098612X | Current volume: 27 | Current issue: 11 Frequency: Monthly

JFMS is the official journal of International Cat Care (iCatCare) Veterinary Society and the Feline Veterinary Medical Association (FelineVMA). JFMS is an open access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original papers of international or global significance that improve the veterinary care and welfare of domestic cats. JFMS publishes original papers, short communications and larger cases series (minimum of four cases), as well as review papers and Society-led consensus guidelines. For more information on JFMS being a Gold Open Access journal, visit the FAQs page.

JFMS has a sister title, the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports, which is also dedicated to improving the veterinary care and welfare of domestic cats. JFMS Open Reports publishes case reports and small case series (up to three cases) providing novel information as well as short communications of national or regional significance (eg, reporting regional data related to well-recognised diseases).

This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Why publish in JFMS?

Highly respected and Journal Citation Reports indexed journal

The natural platform for high-quality clinical research and substantial clinical studies contributing novel information in the important field of feline medicine and surgery

Open access dissemination of your paper, driving high visibility and global exposure

Rigorous peer review

A timely first decision – on average within 35 days of submission

High quality copyediting, proofreading and presentation of your article

Open access article processing charge (APC) information

Publication in the journal is subject to payment of an article processing charge (APC). The APC serves to support the journal and ensures that articles are freely accessible online in perpetuity under a Creative Commons licence.

Full APC1950 USD
iCatCare Veterinary Society and FelineVMA member discount22%
Editorial Board member discount50%
Recent JFMS reviewer discount (has reviewed in the 6 months prior to submission)20%

The discount applies if any authors are an iCatCare Veterinary Society or FelineVMA member, Editorial Board member or recent JFMS reviewer. Only one discount can be applied per paper, but the greatest discount available will be used. The APC is payable when a manuscript is accepted after peer review, before it is published, and is subject to TAX/VAT where applicable (further details here).

Submission information

Submissions will be handled online through SAGE Track, powered by ScholarOne Manuscripts. Submit your manuscript today at http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jfms. For full details, go to the ‘Submit Paper’ tab.

Disclaimer

The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (JFMS) is published for veterinary and allied professionals and is not intended for use by cat owners or carers as a substitute for professional veterinary care. The journal’s content represents views and opinions of the authors (and advertisers), and not necessarily the views or opinions of the editors, societies, or publisher, who make no representation or give any warranty as to the accuracy, applicability, fitness or completeness of the content.

Ultimate responsibility for the interpretation of published materials lies with the veterinary practitioner. Authors (and advertisers) may describe the use of products, formulations, methods, or techniques that are not necessarily available or licensed for use in cats in a reader’s own country. Publication of this content does not amount to an endorsement of efficacy, value or quality, or the claims made by authors or advertisers, and the reader is responsible for ensuring they comply with the legal and ethical treatment of animals. The authors, editors, societies, and publisher accept no responsibility for any loss or damage arising from actions or decisions based on information contained in this journal.

Contact

Please direct any enquiries to jfms@icatcare.org.

This journal flipped to open access in 2023. Content from 1999 – 2022, as well as 2023 onwards is hosted here and all material published before 2023 is free access. Please see this page for information on reuse rights of archival material and this page for general permissions information.

JFMS is the official journal of International Cat Care (iCatCare) Veterinary Society and the Feline Veterinary Medical Association (FelineVMA). It is an open access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original papers of international or global significance that improve the veterinary care and welfare of domestic cats. JFMS publishes high-quality clinical and research studies, including basic research directly relevant to clinical practice. Submissions considered for publication include:

· Original clinical/research papers
· State-of-the-art review papers
· Short communications (eg, small studies providing valuable data)
· Substantial case series (prospective or retrospective, with a minimum of four cases) providing novel and/or important new information

In addition, JFMS actively commissions review papers, and publishes Society-led consensus guidelines.

The journal considers papers in disciplines directly relevant to feline veterinary care including, but not limited to:

· Anaesthesia and analgesia
· Behaviour
· Cardiology
· Dentistry
· Dermatology
· Diagnostic imaging
· Emergency medicine and critical care
· Endocrinology
· Gastroenterology and nutrition
· Genetics
· Haematology and clinical pathology
· Infectious diseases, parasitology and epidemiology
· Nephrology and urology
· Neurology
· Oncology
· Ophthalmology
· Orthopaedics and musculoskeletal disorders
· Pathology and pathobiology
· Pharmacology, therapeutics and toxicology
· Theriogenology and paediatrics
· Respiratory medicine
· Shelter and unowned cat medicine
· Soft tissue surgery
· Welfare (encompassing both physical and mental health)

The aims and scope of JFMS and, for comparison, its sister journal JFMS Open Reports, can be viewed here.
Please direct any enquiries to jfms@icatcare.org

Co-Editors
Andy Sparkes Simply Feline Veterinary Consultancy, UK
Kelly St Denis St Denis Veterinary Professional Corporation, Canada
Managing Editor
Abi Strickland International Cat Care, UK
Deputy Editor
Hannah Godwin International Cat Care, UK
Assistant Editor
Emma Longmore International Cat Care, UK
Guidelines Editor
Margaret Melling International Cat Care, UK
Editorial Board
Chiara Adami Royal Veterinary College, UK
Esther Barrett Wales and West Imaging, UK
Vanessa Barrs City University, Hong Kong
Rachel Basa University of Sydney, Australia
Nicola Bates Veterinary Poisons Information Service, UK
Julia Beatty City University, Hong Kong
David Bennett University of Glasgow, UK
Nora Berghoff IDEXX, Germany
Jean-Phillippe Billet Centre Hospitalier Veterinaire Atlanta, France
Kieran Borgeat Eastcott Referrals, UK
Marjorie Chandler Vets Now Referrals, UK
Georgina Child Small Animal Specialist Hospital (SASH), Australia
Melanie Dobromylskyj The Veterinary Pathology Group, UK
Pru Galloway Massey University, New Zealand
Rebecca Geddes Royal Veterinary College, UK
Ronette Gehring Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Ruth Gostelow Royal Veterinary College, UK
Margaret Gruen North Carolina State University, USA
Danièlle A Gunn-Moore University of Edinburgh, UK
Margarethe Hoenig University of Illinois, USA
Ann E Hohenhaus The Animal Medical Center, USA
Debra F Horwitz Veterinary Behavior Consultations, USA
Roman Husnik University of Tennessee, USA
Linda Jacobson Toronto Humane Society, Canada
Rosanne Jepson Royal Veterinary College, UK
Boyd Jones Massey University, New Zealand
Hans Kooistra Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Matt Kornya University of Guelph, Canada
Liza Köster The University of Tennessee, USA
Sorrel Langley-Hobbs Univeristy of Bristol, UK
Michael Lappin Colorado State University, USA
Sally Lester Pathology Consultant, USA
Christine Lim Eye Care for Animals Chicago, USA
Susan Little Bytown Cat Hospital, Canada
Gina Lockwood Toronto, Canada
Mark Lowrie Movement Referrals, UK
Leslie A Lyons University of Missouri, USA
Richard Malik The University of Sydney, Australia
Francesca Mancianti Università di Pisa, Italy
Xavier Manteca Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
Jacqueline Norris The University of Sydney, Australia
Carolyn O'Brien Melbourne Cat Vets, Australia
Laura Owen University of Cambridge, UK
Stephen Page Advanced Veterinary Therapeutics, Australia
Saverio Paltrinieri Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Mark G Papich North Carolina State University, USA
Rachel Perry Perry Referrals, UK
Mark Peterson Animal Endocrine Clinic, USA
Armi Pigott Cornell University, USA
Bruno Pypendop UC Davis, USA
Jessica Quimby The Ohio State Unviersity, USA
Nicki Reed Veterinary Specialists Scotland, UK
Carol Reinero University of Missouri, USA
Jennifer Reinhart University of Illinois, USA
Mark Rishniw Cornell University, USA
Angela Witzel Rollins The University of Tennessee, USA
Kerry Rolph Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, USA
Stefano Romagnoli University of Padova, Italy
Henrik Rönnberg Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Sweden
Margie Scherk catsINK, Canada
Ken Smith Royal Veterinary College, UK
Samantha Taylor International Cat Care and Lumbry Park Veterinary Specialists, UK
Karen Walsh Eye Veterinary Clinic, UK
Craig Webb Colorado State University, USA
Scott Weese University of Guelph, Canada
Kerstin Wildermuth Tierdermatologie Dr Wildermuth, Germany
David Williams University of Cambridge, UK
  • CAB Abstracts (Index Veterinarius, Veterinary Bulletin)
  • CAB Health
  • Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  • PubMed: MEDLINE
  • PubMed: PubMed Central (PMC)
  • SCOPUS
  • Web of Science: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)
  • Please read the guidelines below then visit the Journal’s submission site https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jfms to upload your manuscript. Please note that manuscripts not conforming to these guidelines may be returned.

    Only manuscripts of sufficient quality that meet the aims and scope of the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery will be reviewed.

    As part of the submission process you will be required to warrant that you are submitting your original work, that you have the rights in the work, that you are submitting the work for first publication in the Journal and that it is not being considered for publication elsewhere and has not already been published elsewhere, and that you have obtained and can supply all necessary permissions for the reproduction of any copyright works not owned by you.

    1. Article types
    2. Editorial Policies
      2.1 Peer review policy
      2.2 Authorship
      2.3 Acknowledgments
      2.4 Funding
      2.5 Declaration of conflicting interests
      2.6 Research ethics and patient consent
      2.7 Reporting Guidelines
      2.8 Data
    3. Publishing Policies
      3.1 Publication Ethics
      3.2 Contributor's publishing agreement
      3.3 Open Access and author archiving
      3.4 Permissions
    4. Preparing your manuscript
      4.1 Word processing formats
      4.2 How to help readers find your article
      4.3 Artwork, figures and other graphics
      4.4 Tables
      4.5 Abbreviations, symbols, and drug and other product names
      4.6 Measurements
      4.7 Supplementary material
      4.8 Journal layout
      4.9 Reference style
      4.10 English language editing services
      4.11 Disclaimer
    5. Submitting your manuscript
    6. On acceptance and publication
      6.1 SAGE Production
      6.2 Access to your published article
      6.3 Online First publication
    7. Further Information

    This Journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics
    This Journal recommends that authors follow the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journalsformulated by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)

    There are no fees payable to submit or publish in this journal.

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    1. Article types

    Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (JFMS) considers manuscripts submitted in the following formats.

    Original Articles 
    Papers should be as concise as possible, and generally not exceed 3,000 words (excluding references). Each paper should have a self-contained Abstract (up to 300 words, structured with subheadings as detailed in Preparing your manuscript), followed by Introduction, Materials and methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgements, Funding and Conflict of interest statements, and References. Note that Original Articles on well-recognised diseases that report valuable national or regional data on disease prevalence, or other relevant data, should be submitted to the sister journal, the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports (jfmsopenreports.com) as a Short Communication. The manuscript submission guidelines for JFMS Open Reports can be found here.

    Review Articles
    Offers of reviews and topics for consideration should be directed to the Editors, via the editorial office (jfms@icatcare.org), for initial editorial approval. Reviews should provide an update on recent advances in a particular field and the length should not generally exceed 4,000 words. They should include an abstract (up to 300 words), followed by subheadings directed by the content, as well as Conclusions, Acknowledgements, Funding and Conflict of interest statements, and References.

    Short Communications
    Short communications reporting relevant research or sufficiently substantial pilot studies are considered for JFMS. They should generally not exceed 1,500 words. They should include a self-contained Abstract (up to 300 words, structured with subheadings as detailed in Preparing your manuscript), followed by Introduction, Materials and methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgements, Funding and Conflict of interest statements, and References.

    Short Communications on well-recognised diseases that report valuable national or regional data on disease prevalence, or other relevant data, should be submitted to the sister journal, the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports (jfmsopenreports.com) – the manuscript submission guidelines for which can be found here.

    Case Series
    Large prospective and retrospective case series are considered for JFMS. Depending on the information contained, a Case Series may be up to 2,500 words in length. It should include a brief Abstract (up to 300 words structured with subheadings detailed in Preparing your manuscript) followed by Introduction (optional), Case series description, Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgements, Funding and Conflict of interest statements, and References. Small case series and individual case reports that provide novel information should be submitted to the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports – the manuscript submission guidelines for which can be found here.

    Letters to the Editor
    Letters commenting on papers recently published in JFMS will be considered for publication in the journal. Letters should not exceed 1,000 words (including references and one table or figure). The Editors may send the letter to the authors of the original paper for comment so that both letter and reply may be published together.

    Manuscripts should be clearly labelled ‘Original Article’, ‘Review Article’, ‘Short Communication’, ‘Case Series’ or ‘Letter to the Editor’.

    Table 1. Overview of the requirements for manuscript submission to JFMS

    Article type

    Abstract

    Main text word limit

    References

    Figures/Tables

    Original Articles

    300 words

    3,000 words*

    As necessary

    As necessary

    Review Articles

    300 words

    4,000 words*

    As necessary

    As necessary

    Short Communications

    300 words

    1,500 words*

    As necessary

    As necessary

    Case Series

    300 words

    2,500 words*

    As necessary

    As necessary

    Letters to the Editor

    None

    1,000 words**

    As necessary

    Either one table or figure

    *Excludes abstract, references, tables and legends
    **Includes references, tables and legends

    Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Resident Best Paper Award

    The award recognises quality and excellence for early career authors who publish in JFMS. Authors who are in a recognised veterinary residency programme (eg, ABVS, EBVS and ANZCVS residency) at the time of submission of their paper will automatically be eligible for consideration for the award, subject to its acceptance for publication. Accepted papers will be considered for the award in the year in which they are published. Details about this award for interested residents and resident supervisors can be found by clicking here.
     

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    2. Editorial policies

    2.1 Peer review policy

    JFMS operates a single-blinded peer review process in which the reviewer’s name is withheld from the author. The reviewer may at their own discretion opt to reveal their name to the author in their review but our standard policy is for the reviewer’s identity to remain concealed. Each manuscript is reviewed by at least two referees. All manuscripts are reviewed as rapidly as possible, and an editorial decision is generally reached within 6–8 weeks of submission.

    As part of the submission process you will have the option of providing the names of peers who could be called upon to review your manuscript. Recommended reviewers should be experts in their fields and should be able to provide an objective assessment of the manuscript. Please be aware of any conflicts of interest when recommending reviewers. Examples of conflicts of interest include (but are not limited to) the below: 

    • The reviewer should have no prior knowledge of your submission
    • The reviewer should not have recently collaborated with any of the authors
    • Reviewer nominees from the same institution as any of the authors are not permitted

    Please note that the Editors are not obliged to invite any recommended/opposed reviewers to assess your manuscript.

    2.2 Authorship

    Papers should only be submitted for consideration once consent is given by all contributing authors. Those submitting papers should carefully check that all those whose work contributed to the paper are acknowledged as contributing authors.
    The list of authors should include all those who can legitimately claim authorship. This is all those who:

    1. Made a substantial contribution to the concept and design, acquisition of data or analysis and interpretation of data,
    2. Drafted the article or revised it critically for important intellectual content,
    3. Approved the version to be published.

    Authors should meet the conditions of all of the points above. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content.
    When a large, multicentre group has conducted the work, the group should identify the individuals who accept direct responsibility for the manuscript. These individuals should fully meet the criteria for authorship.

    Acquisition of funding, collection of data, or general supervision of the research group alone does not constitute authorship, although all contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in the Acknowledgements section. Please refer to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) authorship guidelines for more information on authorship.

    2.3 Acknowledgements

    All contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in an Acknowledgements section. Examples of those who might be acknowledged include a person who provided purely technical help (see also final paragraph in section 2.2).

    2.3.1 Writing Assistance

    Individuals who provided writing assistance (eg, from a specialist communications company) do not qualify as authors and so should be included in the Acknowledgements section. Authors must disclose any writing assistance – including the individual’s name, company and level of input – and identify the entity that paid for this assistance.

    It is not necessary to disclose the use of language polishing services.

    Any acknowledgements should appear first at the end of your article prior to your Conflict of interest statement.

    2.4 Funding

    JFMS requires all authors to acknowledge their funding in a consistent fashion under a separate ‘Funding’ heading.  Please visit the Funding Acknowledgements page on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway to confirm the format of the acknowledgment text in the event of funding, or state that: ‘The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.’ 

    2.5 Declaration of conflicting interests

    It is the policy of JFMS to require a declaration of conflicting interests from all authors enabling a statement to be carried within the paginated pages of all published articles.
    Please ensure that a ‘Conflict of interest’ statement is included at the end of your manuscript, after any acknowledgements and prior to the references. If no conflict exists, please state that ‘The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article’.

    For guidance on conflict of interest statements, please see the ICMJE recommendations here.

    2.6 Research ethics and patient consent

    Circumstances relating to animal experimentation must meet the International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals as issued by the Council for the International Organizations of Medical Sciences. They are obtainable from: Executive Secretary C.I.O.M.S., c/o WHO, Via Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, or at the following URL: http://www.cioms.ch/publications/guidelines/1985_texts_of_guidelines.htm 

    The Editors reserve the right to reject papers on ethical grounds when, in their opinion, the severity of experimental procedures is not justified by the scientific value or originality of the information being sought by the author(s). The Editors would not normally support publication of any experiments resulting in euthanasia.

    The Editors require that authors adequately discuss the use of analgesia where appropriate for the welfare of the cats involved in the study.

    All research involving animals submitted for publication must be approved by an ethics committee with oversight of the facility in which the studies were conducted. The journal has adopted the Consensus Author Guidelines on Animal Ethics and Welfare for Veterinary Journals published by the International Association of Veterinary Editors.

    2.7 Reporting guidelines

    Authors and researchers are encouraged to consult the relevant EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines for different studies, including, for example, the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) for randomized controlled trials. Other resources can be found at NLM’s Research Reporting Guidelines and Initiatives

    2.8 Data

    JFMS requests that any primary data used by authors in their research article is published as Supplementary material, or that detailed information is provided in the article on how the data can be obtained. This information should include links to third-party data repositories or detailed contact information for third-party data sources. Data available only on an author-maintained website will need to be loaded onto either the journal’s platform or a third-party platform to ensure continuing accessibility. Examples of data types include but are not limited to statistical data files, replication code, text files, audio files, images, videos, appendices, and additional charts and graphs necessary to understand the original research. The Editors may consider limited embargoes on proprietary data. The Editors can also grant exceptions for data that cannot legally or ethically be released. All data submitted should comply with Institutional or Ethical Review Board requirements and applicable government regulations. For further information, please contact Jennie Atkinson (Jennie.atkinson@sagepub.co.uk), Publishing Editor at SAGE Publications.

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    3. Publishing policies

    3.1 Publication ethics

    SAGE is committed to upholding the integrity of the academic record. We encourage authors to refer to the Committee on Publication Ethics’ International Standards for Authors and view the Publication Ethics page on the SAGE Author Gateway.  

    3.1.1 Plagiarism

    JFMS and SAGE take issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. We seek to protect the rights of our authors and we always investigate claims of plagiarism or misuse of published articles. Equally, we seek to protect the reputation of the journal against malpractice. Submitted articles may be checked with duplication-checking software. Where an article, for example, is found to have plagiarised other work or included third-party copyright material without permission or with insufficient acknowledgement, or where the authorship of the article is contested, we reserve the right to take action including, but not limited to: publishing an erratum or corrigendum (correction); retracting the article; taking up the matter with the head of department or dean of the author's institution and/or relevant academic bodies or societies; or taking appropriate legal action.

    3.2 Contributor's publishing agreement

    Before publication, SAGE requires the author as the rights holder to sign a Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement. SAGE’s Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement is an exclusive licence agreement, which means that the author retains copyright in the work but grants SAGE the sole and exclusive right and licence to publish for the full legal term of copyright. Exceptions may exist where an assignment of copyright is required or preferred by a proprietor other than SAGE. In this case copyright in the work will be assigned from the author to the societies. For more information please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway.

    3.3 Open Access and author archiving

    JFMS offers optional open access publishing via the SAGE Choice programme. For more information please visit the SAGE Choice website. For information on funding body compliance, and depositing your article in repositories, please visit SAGE Publishing Policies on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway.

    3.4 Permissions

    Authors are responsible for obtaining permission from copyright holders for reproducing any illustrations, tables, figures or lengthy quotations previously published elsewhere. For further information including guidance on fair dealing for criticism and review, please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the SAGE Journal Author Gateway.

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    4. Preparing your manuscript

    4.1 Word processing formats

    Preferred formats for the text and tables of your manuscript are Word DOC, RTF, XLS. LaTeX files are also accepted. Word and LaTex templates are available on the Manuscript Submission Guidelines page of our Author Gateway.

    The text should be double-spaced throughout and with a minimum of 3 cm for left and right hand margins and 5 cm at head and foot. Text should be standard 10 or 12 point. All lines should be numbered on manuscripts using continuous line numbering. Figures, tables and Supplementary material should all be cited in the text in numerical order.

    Title page
    The title should be concise with no abbreviations. Please provide the surname, initials, department, institution, city and country of each author, and the name, academic qualifications, email address, full mailing address and telephone number of the corresponding author to whom proofs should be sent. Please note the email address and full mailing address of the corresponding author will be listed on the first page of an accepted article. List six to eight keywords (chosen from Index Medicus, Medical Subject Headings if possible).

    Abstract
    The second page of the manuscript must contain only the abstract, which should be of no more than 300 words and must be clearly written and comprehensive to readers before they come to read the paper.

    For Original Articles and Short Communications, the Abstract should be structured with the following four subheadings: ‘Objectives’, ‘Methods’, ‘Results’, and ‘Conclusions and relevance’. For Case Series, the abstract should be structured with the following two subheadings: ‘Case series summary’, and ‘Relevance and novel information’.

    Abbreviations should be avoided and reference citations are not permitted.

    Any manuscripts submitted without a structured abstract will be returned to the author prior to peer review, thus delaying the evaluation process of the manuscript. 

    4.2 How to help readers find your article

    The title, keywords and abstract are key to ensuring readers find your article online through online search engines such as Google. Please refer to the information and guidance on how best to title your article, write your abstract and select your keywords by visiting the SAGE Journal Author Gateway for guidelines on How to Help Readers Find Your Article Online

    4.3 Artwork, figures and other graphics

    For guidance on the preparation of illustrations, pictures and graphs in electronic format, please visit SAGE’s Manuscript Submission Guidelines.
    Figures supplied in colour will appear in colour online and will be reproduced in colour in the printed version.

    Images
    The minimum quality required is 300dpi. When submitting your images for review, please resize them to a maximum of 2000 x 2000 pixels (the minimum size required is 1000 x 1000 pixels). Failure to comply with these guidelines will result in your manuscript being returned to you to amend, thus delaying the evaluation process of the manuscript.

    4.4 Tables 
    These should contain only essential data. If tables contain laboratory data, wherever possible, both SI and US (American) units should be quoted and reference intervals should be provided.

    4.5 Abbreviations, symbols and drug names
    Each scientific abbreviation must be explained at its first occurrence in the paper; for example:
    • complement fixation test (CFT). 

    Do not use propriety symbols (eg, ® or ™) or ltd, etc, in medications or company names.

    Medications should be referred to by their recommended International Nonproprietary Name (rINN). A list of these generic names is coordinated by the World Health Organization at http://www.who.int/medicines/services/inn. Where appropriate, the proprietary name and the manufacturer should be given in parentheses when first mentioned; for example:
    • carprofen (Rimadyl; Pfizer).

    4.6 Measurements
    Units of measurement may be expressed in either SI or US (American) units. However, reference intervals should always be included for laboratory data and, wherever possible, laboratory data should be quoted in both SI and US (American) units for ease of understanding by the international community.

    4.7 Supplementary material

    This journal is able to host additional materials online (eg, datasets, podcasts, videos, images, etc) alongside the full-text of the article. These will be subjected to peer review alongside the article. For more information please refer to our guidelines on submitting supplementary files, which can be found within our Manuscript Submission Guidelines page.

    4.8 Journal layout

    JFMS conforms its own style.JFMS Style Guide 2017

    4.9 Reference style

    JFMS adheres to the SAGE Vancouver reference style. Click here to review the guidelines on SAGE Vancouver to ensure your manuscript conforms to this reference style.

    If you use EndNote to manage references, you can download the SAGE Vancouver output file here.

    Note: In general only primary sources of information should be cited – citing reviews or book chapters where primary sources are referred to is generally not acceptable. Where relevant, authors should make note of [Abstract] and [Letter] in their references.

    4.10 English language editing services

    Authors seeking assistance with English language editing, translation, or figure and manuscript formatting to fit the journal’s specifications should consider using SAGE Language Services. Visit SAGE Language Services on SAGE Journal Author Gateway for further information.

    4.11 Disclaimer

    The following disclaimer appears in print and online here.
    Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery is an international journal and authors may discuss products and formulations that are not available or licensed in the individual reader’s own country.

    Furthermore, drugs may be mentioned that are licensed for human use, and not for veterinary use. Readers need to bear this in mind and be aware of the prescribing laws pertaining to their own country. Likewise, in relations to advertising material, it is the responsibility of the reader to check that the product is authorised for use in their own country. No endorsement is implied in the advertisements included in JFMS. The authors, editors, owners and publishers do not accept any responsibility for any loss or damage arising from actions or decisions based on information contained in this publication; ultimate responsibility for the treatment of animals and interpretation of published materials likes with the veterinary practitioner. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and the inclusion in this publication of material relating to a particular product, method or technique does not amount to an endorsement of its value or quality, or the claims made by its manufacturer.

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    5. Submitting your manuscript

    JFMS is hosted on SAGE track, a web-based online submission and peer review system powered by ScholarOne™ Manuscripts. Visit https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jfms to login and submit your article online.

    IMPORTANT: Please check whether you already have an account in the system before trying to create a new one. If you have reviewed or authored for the journal since 2011 it is likely that you will have had an account created.  For further guidance on submitting your manuscript online please visit ScholarOne Online Help.

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    6. On acceptance and publication

    6.1 SAGE Production

    Your SAGE Production Editor will keep you informed as to your article’s progress throughout the production process. Proofs will be sent by PDF to the corresponding author and should be returned promptly.

    6.2 Access to your published article

    SAGE provides authors with online access to their final article.

    6.3 Online First publication

    Online First allows final revision articles (completed articles in queue for assignment to an upcoming issue) to be published online prior to their inclusion in a final journal issue which significantly reduces the lead time between submission and publication. For more information please visit our Online First Fact Sheet

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    7. Further Information

    Any correspondence, queries or additional requests for information on the manuscript submission process should be sent to the JFMS editorial office: jfms@icatcare.org

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    The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery is a membership benefit of the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM).

    Individual, Single Print Issue


    Institutional, Single Print Issue