Chapter 1: “We The People”: Our Constitution And Courts
                              The American Constitution: What Is It?
 
 
                              The Constitution: Whose Is It?
 
 
                              The Constitution: What Does It Mean?
 
 
                              Federalism: How the States Share the Power
 
 
                              The Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
 
 
                              The State Action Requirement
 
 
                              Judicial Architecture: How Our Court System Works
 
 
                              Majority and Dissenting Opinions
 
 
 
Chapter 2: Student Voices And Supreme Court Choices: The First Amendment And Speech At School
                              Expressive Conduct and the Right Not to Speak
 
 
                              West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
 
 
                              The Right to Speak Freely and Protest (but Not to Disrupt)
 
 
                              Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
 
 
                              The Confederate Flag and Other Racially Provocative Symbols
 
 
                              Hirsute Lawsuit: Do Boys Have the Right to Wear Long Hair?
 
 
                              Double Entendres and Double Standards: Lewd and Suggestive Language in a Student Government Campaign Speech
 
 
                              “BONG HiTS 4 JESUS”: Testing the Limits of Free Speech
 
 
                              Hateful Protest by Religious Fanatics on Public Property: Snyder v. Phelps, the Protection of Obnoxious Speech, and Student Mobilization against the Westboro Baptist Church
 
 
                              Thought Control or Quality Control? The Problem of Library Book Removal
 
 
                              Viewpoint Neutrality and Religious Speech: Good News for the Free Speech Rights of Religious Americans
 
 
                              Good News Club v. Milford Central School
 
 
 
Chapter 3: Freedom Of The Student Press: All The News (The School Sees) Fit To Print
                              Freedom of the Student Press in Official School-Sponsored Activities
 
 
                              Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
 
 
                              Squelching Debate: A Different Sort of Blair Witch-Hunt
 
 
                              Cyber Censors: Rising Conflicts over Internet Homepages
 
 
                              Killion v. Franklin Regional School District
 
 
                              Insults and Ridicule versus Threats and Harassment: When Does Off-Campus On-Line Speech Actually Become On-Campus Disruption?
 
 
 
Chapter 4: The Wall Of Separation Between Church And School
                              Freedom from Establishment of Religion at School
 
 
                              Graduating from Invocation and Benediction
 
 
                              Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
 
 
                              Government Aid to Private Religious Schools: When Does It Cross the Line?
 
 
                              Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
 
 
                              School Vouchers: Making Education Redeemable in Secular or Religious Schools
 
 
                              The First Amendment and the Ten Commandments
 
 
                              Season’s Greetings! The Court’s Agonizing Ambivalence over Christmas Nativity Displays
 
 
                              One Nation, under Canada, with Constitutional Controversy for All: New Conflict over the Pledge of Allegiance
 
 
                              The Supreme Court’s Curious Response to Newdow v. U.S. Congress
 
 
                              The Free Exercise Rights of Religious Americans
 
 
                              The Theory of Evolution and the Story of Creation: An Ongoing Duel in the Classroom
 
 
 
Chapter 5: The Fourth Amendment: Searching The Student Body
                              Reduced Privacy Rights at School
 
 
                              A Fluid Analysis of the Fourth Amendment: Drug Tests and Extracurricular Activities
 
 
                              oard of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls
 
 
                              “Embarrassing, frightening, and humiliating”: Strip Searches and Naked Violations of the Fourth Amendment
 
 
                              Safford Unified School District #1 v. Redding
 
 
                              Metal Detectors and the Constitution
 
 
 
Chapter 6: The Constitution And Student Discipline: “Due Process” And “Cruel And Unusual Punishment” At School
                              The Crime of Hanging Out with Gang Members: “Loitering with No Apparent Purpose” in Chicago and the Due Process Clause
 
 
                              City of Chicago v. Morales
 
 
                              Corporal Punishment in the Aftermath of Ingraham v. Wright
 
 
 
Chapter 7: Equal Protection Against Race Discrimination: From Jim Crow Segregation To Multicultural Democracy
                              The Persistent Legacy of Slavery and Racism
 
 
                              Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
 
 
                              Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: “Massive Resistance” and the Reaction to Brown
 
 
                              Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
 
 
                              Can Public Schools Deliberately Integrate Students Today?
 
 
                              Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School Dist. No. 1
 
 
                              Race and Ethnicity in College and Graduate School Admissions: Affirmative Action or “Reverse Discrimination”?
 
 
                              Jennifer Gratz and Patrick Hamacher, Petitioners v. Lee Bollinger et al.
 
 
                              Barbara Grutter, Petitioner v. Lee Bollinger et al.
 
 
 
Chapter 8: The Other Lines We Draw At School: Wealth, Gender, Citizenship, And Sexual Orientation
                              Rich Schools, Poor Schools: The Court’s Treatment of “Separate but Equal” School Financing
 
 
                              “Suspect” Classes and Gender-Based Segregation
 
 
                              Boys and Girls Equal: Title IX
 
 
                              Roderick Jackson, Petitioner v. Birmingham Board of Education
 
 
                              Separating Citizens from Noncitizens under the Law
 
 
                              Discrimination against Gays and Lesbians
 
 
                              Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
 
 
                              United States, Petitioner v. Edith Schlain Windsor
 
 
 
Chapter 9: Harassment In The Hall, Blood On The Board: Sexual Harassment, Bullying, And Gun Violence At School
                              When Teachers Harass Students
 
 
                              Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District
 
 
                              When Students Harass Students
 
 
                              Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education
 
 
                              The Rights of Gay and Lesbian Students against Harassment
 
 
                              Blood on the Board: Mass Shootings at School
 
 
                              District of Columbia v. Heller
 
 
                              Expansion of the Reach of the Second Amendment
 
 
 
Chapter 10: A Healthy Student Body: Disability, Privacy, Pregnancy, And Sexuality
                              The Rights of the “Differently Abled” under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
 
 
                              Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F.
 
 
                              Peer Grading and the Right to Privacy
 
 
                              Owasso Independent School Dist. No. I-011 v. Falvo
 
 
                              Three Trimesters: Pregnant at School
 
 
                              Pfeiffer v. Marion Center Area School District
 
 
                              Curtis v. School Committee of Falmouth
 
 
                              Abortion and the Privacy Rights of Teenagers
 
 
                              Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey