List of Tables
 
Acknowledgments
 
1. Introduction: Changes in Criminal Justice, Occupations, and Women in the Workplace
                              The CJS: Mission, Processes, and Workforce
 
 
                              Historical Context of Women in Justice Occupations
 
 
                              Systemic Reforms and Expanded Opportunities for Women
 
 
                              Women and Today's Justice Occupations
 
 
                              Contents of the Second Edition of This Book
 
 
                              A Note on Perspective and Terminology
 
 
 
2. Explanations for Gender Inequality in the Workplace
                              Categorical Approaches to Gender Inequality at Work
 
 
                              Challenging Gender Dichotomies: Gender as Process
 
 
                              Our Approach: The Social Construction of Gender in the Workplace
 
 
                              Doing Gender in Work Organizations
 
 
 
3. The Nature of Police Work and Women's Entry Into Law Enforcement
                              An Historical Overview: From Matron to Chief
 
 
                              The Increasing Representation of Women in Police Work
 
 
                              The Nature of Policing: Scope of Work and Occupational Culture
 
 
                              The Police Culture and Men's Opposition to Women Officers
 
 
                              Barriers to Women Officers: Interaction, Ideology, and Images
 
 
 
4. Women Officers Encountering the Gendered Police Organization
                              Gendered Organizational Logic: Policies and Practices
 
 
                              Doing Gender on the Street: Dilemmas of Police-Citizen Encounters
 
 
                              Women's Response: Adaptations, Costs, and Survival Strategies
 
 
 
5. Women Entering the Legal Profession: Change and Resistance
                              Historical Overview: Barriers to Women in Law Before 1970
 
 
                              Changing Laws and Job Queues: Opening Legal Practice to Women
 
 
                              Lawyers' Jobs, Specialties, and the Division of Legal Labor
 
 
                              Gendered Legal Occupational Culture and Barriers to Women
 
 
 
6. The Organizational Logic of the Gendered Legal World and Women Lawyers' Response
                              Gender Bias in Law School and Its Impact on the Learning Environment
 
 
                              Gender Bias in the Firm, Office, and Agency
 
 
                              The Impact of Gender Bias on Women Attorneys in Court and Beyond
 
 
                              Organizational Logic and Limiting Opportunity Structures
 
 
                              Women's Responses to Gender Bias: Adaptation and Innovation
 
 
 
7. Women in Corrections: Advancement and Resistance
                              History of Women in Corrections: 1860s to 1960s
 
 
                              Social Change and Changing Queues for Women COs in the 1970s
 
 
                              Women's Movement Into CO Jobs in Men's Prisons: 1970s to Present
 
 
                              Characteristics of Women COs in Men's Prisons
 
 
                              CO Jobs as a Resource for Doing Gender
 
 
                              Sites of Struggle: Gendered Interactions, Gendered Identities
 
 
 
8. Gendered Organizational Logic and Women CO Response
                              Gendered, Racialized, Sexualized, and Embodied Prison Organizations
 
 
                              Social Context and the Shifting Organizational Logic of Corrections
 
 
                              Prison Organizational Logic and Women's Careers
 
 
                              Women's Performance: Adaptation and Innovation
 
 
 
9. Doing Justice, Doing Gender Today and Tomorrow: Occupations, Organizations, and Change
                              Our Theoretical Approach: A Recap
 
 
                              Comparison of Opportunities, Barriers, and Women's Responses
 
 
                              Do Women Make a Difference?
 
 
                              Building Feminist Theory and Policy
 
 
 
References
 
List of Cases Cited
 
Index
 
About the Authors